Question
Mention some points of merits and demerits of the use of nuclear energy.
Answer
Merits:
- Produces large amounts of energy with small amounts of fuel.
- Can reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
- Low greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels.
- Can be used for various applications such as electricity generation, medical diagnosis and treatment, and research.
Demerits:
- Risk of nuclear accidents with catastrophic consequences.
- The disposal of radioactive waste is a major concern.
- High costs associated with building and maintaining nuclear power plants.
- The proliferation of nuclear weapons is a potential risk.