Is weight a force?
Yes.
Define the standard kilogram.
The standard kilogram is the mass of a block of a platinum alloy kept at the international bureau of weights and measures near Paris in France.
Why can one jump higher on the surface of the moon than on the earth?
Because the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) on the moon's surface is nearly 1/6th to that the surface of the earth.
Do fluids possess weight?
Yes, fluids have weight.
If the mass of a body is 9.8 kg on the earth, what would be its mass on the moon?
It will remain the same on the moon, i.e., 9.8 kg.
What does a small value of G indicate?
A small value of G indicates that the force of gravitational attraction between two ordinary size objects is a very weak force.
How is gravitation different from gravity?
Gravitation is the force of attraction between any two bodies while gravity refers to attraction between any body and the earth.