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Read more about the article What is the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving round the Earth? Justify your answer.

What is the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving round the Earth? Justify your answer.

When a satellite moves around the Earth, the displacement in short interval is along the tangential direction and the force (gravitational force) is towards the centre of the Earth. Since,…

Read more about the article An object of mass 40 kg is raised to a height of 5 m above the ground. What is its  potential energy? If the object is allowed to fall, find its kinetic energy when it is half-way down.

An object of mass 40 kg is raised to a height of 5 m above the ground. What is its potential energy? If the object is allowed to fall, find its kinetic energy when it is half-way down.

We know that, potential energy = mgh Where, m = 40 kg g = 9.8 m/s2 h = 5 m So, the potential energy = 40 × 9.8 × 5…

Read more about the article A certain household has consumed 250 units of energy during a month. How  much energy is this in joules?

A certain household has consumed 250 units of energy during a month. How much energy is this in joules?

We know that 1 unit = 3,600,000 J So, 250 units = 250 × 3,600,000 J = 900,000,000 J = 9 × 108 J Hence, the energy consumed = 9…

Read more about the article Does the transfer of energy take place when you push a huge rock with all your might and fail to move it? Where is the energy you spend going?

Does the transfer of energy take place when you push a huge rock with all your might and fail to move it? Where is the energy you spend going?

Yes, energy transfer does take place even if the rock doesn't move. When you push the rock with all your might, your muscular energy is not wasted—it gets converted into…

Read more about the article What are the various energy transformations that occur when you are riding a bicycle?

What are the various energy transformations that occur when you are riding a bicycle?

The muscular energy of the cyclist is converted into kinetic (rotational) energy of wheels of cycle which is further converted into kinetic energy to run the bicycle.

Read more about the article The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively. Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? Why?

The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively. Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? Why?

No, this does not violate the law of conservation of energy. As the object falls, its potential energy decreases, but at the same time, its kinetic energy increases by the…

Read more about the article A mass of 10 kg is at a point A on a table. It is moved to a point B. If the line  joining A and B is horizontal, what is the work done on the object by the gravitational force? Explain your answer.

A mass of 10 kg is at a point A on a table. It is moved to a point B. If the line joining A and B is horizontal, what is the work done on the object by the gravitational force? Explain your answer.

The work done by the gravitational force acting on the body is zero because the force acts vertically downward, while the displacement is horizontal. Since the force and displacement are…

Read more about the article Certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 m s–1 to 2 m s–1 . Calculate the work done by the force.

Certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 m s–1 to 2 m s–1 . Calculate the work done by the force.

Mass of the body (m) = 20 kg Initial velocity (u) = 5 m/s Final velocity (v) = 2 m/s We know that, Work done (W) = Change in kinetic…

Read more about the article A battery lights a bulb. Describe the energy changes involved in the process.

A battery lights a bulb. Describe the energy changes involved in the process.

When a battery lights a bulb, the energy changes involved are as follows: The chemical energy stored in the battery is first converted into Electrical energy, which flows through the…

Read more about the article An object thrown at a certain angle to the ground moves in a curved path and falls  back to the ground. The initial and the final points of the path of the object lie on  the same horizontal line. What is the work done by the force of gravity on the object?

An object thrown at a certain angle to the ground moves in a curved path and falls back to the ground. The initial and the final points of the path of the object lie on the same horizontal line. What is the work done by the force of gravity on the object?

When the object moves upwards, the work done by gravity is negative (as the direction of gravitational force is towards the Earth’s center) and when the object come downwards, there…

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