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Question

Calculate the amount of KClO3 which on thermal decomposition gives ‘X’ vol. of O2, which is the volume required for combustion of 24 g. of carbon.
2KClO3 ⟶ 2KCl + 3O2 ;
C + O2 ⟶ CO2.
[K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, C = 12].

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Answer

C      +     O2    {\overset{ \triangle }{\longrightarrow}}     CO2

12 g of C gives 22.4 lit of CO2

∴ 24 g of C will give 22.4\over12 × 24

= 44.8 lit. of CO2

Hence, 24 g of C will give 44.8 of CO2

2KClO3  {\overset{ \triangle }{\longrightarrow}}    2KCl   + 3O2

67.2 lit of O2 is produced by 245 g of KClO3

∴ 44.8 lit of O2 is produced by 245\over67.2 × 44.8

= 163.33 g

Hence, the amount of KClO3 is 163.33 g.

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