Question
Where is the thyroid gland present? Mention the name and functions of hormones secreted from it.
Answer
The thyroid gland is present in the neck region, just below the Adam’s apple. The two main hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones help in the regulation of metabolism in the body. They also play a vital role in the development of the brain, growth, and maturation of tissues. Additionally, calcitonin is also secreted by the thyroid gland, which helps in regulating the calcium levels in the body.