There are three main types of droughts:
- Meteorological Drought: This type of drought is based on the degree of dryness or rainfall deficit and the duration of the dry period. It focuses on the lack of precipitation over a specific area and period, leading to drier conditions.
- Hydrological Drought: Hydrological drought is characterized by the impact of prolonged rainfall deficits on water supply systems. It considers factors such as reduced stream flow, lower reservoir and lake levels, and declining groundwater tables, which can affect water availability for various uses.
- Agricultural Drought: Agricultural drought is linked to the deficiency of moisture in the soil, impacting crop growth and health. It focuses on the availability of soil moisture for agricultural purposes and its influence on crop production.
