Question
What was the role of women in the Quit India Movement?
Answer
The role of women in the Quit India Movement
- Women directed the Quit India Movement when most men were arrested.
- Many prominent women leaders, such as Sarojini Naidu and Aruna Asaf Ali, went into hiding and continued to organize the movement.
- Usha Mehta founded a Radio Transmitter named ‘Voice of Freedom’ to preach the ideal ‘Korange Yeh Morange’.
- Women leaders from different regions of India, such as Kamala Dasgupta and Matangini Hazra, played significant roles in the movement.
- Kanaklata Barua, a 16-year-old school student, led the Quit India Movement in Brahmaputra valley, Assam.
- Matangini Hazra formed ‘Bhagini Sena’ (army of sisters) and was killed in police firing when she went to capture the ‘Lalbari’ (red building) in Tamluk.
- 73 rebel women were kidnapped by Tamluk Sub-divisional police during the movement.
- The Women’s Self-Defence Society, or Mahila Atmorakhsha Samity, played a crucial role in the movement.