Deforestation is the permanent removal of trees and other vegetation from a forest. It is the conversion of forest land to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve the conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use.
Causes of deforestation:
- Agriculture: Agriculture is the primary cause of deforestation, accounting for about 80% of global deforestation. Forests are cleared to make way for crops, such as soybeans, palm oil, and beef.
- Logging: Logging is another major cause of deforestation. Trees are harvested for their wood, which is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, papermaking, and fuel.
