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SAQ : What are homologous organs? Give examples

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Question

What are homologous organs? Give examples.

Answer

Homologous organs are organs in different organisms that have a similar structure but may have different functions, indicating a common ancestry. Examples of homologous organs include the forelimbs of mammals, the wings of birds, and the flippers of whales and dolphins, which have similar skeletal structures despite their different functions.

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