Mention the action plan for conservation and the present scenario of the Rhino project

Conservation Action Plan for Indian Rhinoceros:

1. Protection and Surveillance: Enhanced protection measures, including anti-poaching squads, patrolling, and use of modern technology for surveillance.
2. Habitat Conservation: Preservation and restoration of suitable habitats within National Parks and Sanctuaries.
3. Community Involvement: Involvement of local communities in conservation efforts, creating awareness, and providing alternative livelihoods to reduce dependence on forest resources.

Present Scenario of Rhino Project:

1. The rhino population occurs mainly within and around protected areas like Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Jaldapara Forest, and Gorumara Forest.
2. Poaching remains a significant threat to rhinos, but conservation efforts have helped stabilize their numbers.
3. Kaziranga National Park has seen a remarkable increase in the rhino population and now houses about 70% of the world’s Indian Rhino population.