(d) Newton’s third law
Reason — Newton’s third law of motion states that : In an interaction of two bodies A and B, the magnitude of reaction (i.e., the force FAB applied by the body A) is equal in magnitude to the action (i.e., the force FBA applied by the body A on the body B), but they are in directions opposite to each other.
Hence, the law explains how a force acts on a body or an object.