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Question

If you are provided with some vegetables to cook, you generally add salt into the vegetables. After adding salt, vegetables release water. Why?

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Answer

When salt is added, a hypotonic medium is created, i.e., the concentration of salt molecules is more outside the vegetables than inside. Hence, due to osmosis water from the vegetables come out.

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Consider the following statements: (𝑎) Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. (𝑏) The proteins formed are transported by the Golgi complex to different parts according to their requirements. (𝑐) Mitochondria provide energy for the wörking of the cell. (𝑑) Lysosomes are the suicidal bags where dead and damaged organelles are destroyed. Answer the following questions based on the above information: (𝒊) What would happen if any one of the above mentioned organelles are absent in the cell? (𝒊𝒊) What values shown by the cell organelles can be related to humans? (𝒊𝒊𝒊) Give one situation in your everyday life where such values are exhibited.

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