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Question

Differentiate between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. How is endoplasmic reticulum important for membrane biogenesis?

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Answer

Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
1. They have ribosomes attached on their surfaces. They do not have ribosomes attached on their surfaces.
2. RER manufactures proteins and transports them to various places. SER helps in manufacturing lipids and transports them to various places.

Endoplasmic reticulum act as main site for synthesis of protein and lipids which are needed for the biogenesis of plasma membrane.

💡 Some Related Questions

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Consider the following statements: (𝑎) Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. (𝑏) The proteins formed are transported by the Golgi complex to different parts according to their requirements. (𝑐) Mitochondria provide energy for the wörking of the cell. (𝑑) Lysosomes are the suicidal bags where dead and damaged organelles are destroyed. Answer the following questions based on the above information: (𝒊) What would happen if any one of the above mentioned organelles are absent in the cell? (𝒊𝒊) What values shown by the cell organelles can be related to humans? (𝒊𝒊𝒊) Give one situation in your everyday life where such values are exhibited.

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