Question

Action of Alkalis — on oxides and hydroxides of certain metals
Zinc oxide ZnO + NaOH ⟶ ____ + ____
Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2 + NaOH ⟶ ____ + ____
Lead [II] oxide PbO + NaOH ⟶ ____ + ____
Lead hydroxide Pb(OH)2 + NaOH ⟶ ____ + ____
Aluminium oxide Al2O3 + NaOH ⟶ ____ + ____
Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 + KOH ⟶ ____ + ____

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Answer

Action of Alkalis — on oxides and hydroxides of certain metals

Zinc oxide ZnO + 2NaOH ⟶ Na2ZnO2 + H2O
Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)2 + 2NaOH ⟶ Na2ZnO2 + 2H2O
Lead [II] oxide PbO + 2NaOH ⟶ Na2PbO2 + H2O
Lead hydroxide Pb(OH)2 + 2NaOH ⟶ Na2PbO2 + 2H2O
Aluminium oxide Al2O3 + 2NaOH ⟶ 2NaAlO2 + H2O
Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 + KOH ⟶ KAlO2 + 2H2O

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Action of Ammonium Hydroxide – on solutions of salts

Magnesium chloride MgCl2 + NH4OH ⟶ ____ + ____ ↓
Iron [II] sulphate FeSO4 + NH4OH ⟶ ____ + ____ ↓
Iron [III] chloride FeCl3 + NH4OH ⟶ ____ + ____ ↓
Copper [II] sulphate CuSO4 + NH4OH ⟶ ____ + ____ ↓ [Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 + NH4OH [in excess] ⟶ ____ + ____]
Zinc sulphate ZnSO4 + NH4OH ⟶ ____ + ____ ↓ [Zn(OH)2 +(NH4)2SO4 + NH4OH [in excess] ⟶ ____ + ____]
Lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2 + NH4OH ⟶ ____ + ____↓

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