(a) (i) Potential energy
(ii) Potential energy + Kinetic energy
(iii) Kinetic energy
(b) The initial energy is transformed into heat energy when the pendulum bob strikes the air molecules. Thus, the amplitude of pendulum decreases and finally it stops.

(i) Calculate the kinetic energy of the car. (ii) Calculate the energy used in 1.0 s against the resistive force. (iii) What is the minimum power that the car engine has to deliver to the wheels? (iv) What form of energy is in the fuel, used by the engine to drive the car?