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Aluminium powder is used in thermite welding because :
(1) it is strong reducing agent
(2) it is strong oxidizing agent
(3) it is corrosion resistant
(4) it is a good conductor of heat.

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Answer

1. it is strong reducing agent.

Reason — Aluminium is a strong reducing agent, it reduces Fe2O3, to Fe which fills the gap. Hence it is used for thermite (Fe2O3) welding.

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💡 Some Related Questions

Metallurgy

Give reasons for the following pertaining to Hall Herault’s process.
(i) The fusion temperature of the electrolyte has to be lowered before conducting the electrolytic reduction.
(ii) The constituents of the electrolyte in addition to one part of fused alumina contains three parts of cryolite and one part of fluorspar.
(iii) A layer of powdered coke sprinkled over the electrolytic mixture, protects the carbon electrodes.
(iv) It is preferred to use a number of graphite electrodes as anode, instead of a single graphite electrode.

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