Biography of Jawahar Lal Nehru complete biography for Class 10, Class 12, and Graduation and other classes.
| Full Name | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Born | 1889 |
| Died On | 1964 |
| Known for | He helped lead India to independence, which ended the British Raj |
| Children | Indira Gandhi |
| Spouse | Kamala Kaul |
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964. He was born in Allahabad, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) on November 14, 1889, and was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and leader of the Indian independence movement.
Nehru was educated in England, where he studied at Harrow and Cambridge before training as a barrister at the Inner Temple in London. He returned to India in 1912 and became active in the Indian nationalist movement, joining the Indian National Congress and working closely with leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel.
During India’s struggle for freedom from British colonial rule, Nehru was arrested and imprisoned several times by the British authorities. He became the leader of the Congress party after the death of Gandhiji.
After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India and served in that role until his death in 1964. During his tenure, he implemented socialist economic policies and launched large-scale industrial and infrastructure development projects. He also played a key role in the non-aligned movement, seeking to steer a neutral course between the US and Soviet Union during the Cold War.
He also played a major role in the Indian struggle for independence. He was known as the “Architect of Modern India”, Nehru’s policies and ideologies are collectively called as Nehruvian socialism. He died on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi, India. His death was a great shock for the nation. His daughter Indira Gandhi succeeded him as Prime Minister.
