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ICSEClass XMathematicsQuadratic Equations01 Mark2026 Moderate

QQuestion

The nature of the roots of the equation 3x² − 6x − 3 = 0 is:

(a) Real and equal

(b) Real, distinct and rational

(c) Real, distinct and irrational

(d) No real roots

Exam-ready answer • 01 Mark

Answer

(c) Real, distinct and irrational

Explanation:

For 3x² − 6x − 3 = 0:

a = 3, b = −6 and c = −3

Discriminant, D = b² − 4ac

⇒ D = (−6)² − 4 × 3 × (−3)

⇒ D = 36 + 36 = 72

Since D > 0, the roots are real and distinct. Since 72 is not a perfect square, the roots are irrational.

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