Chapter 1 – Ideas Of History | Chapter Solution Class 10

Answer

Fill in the blanks

1. The Thumri was started by ____.
2. Dada Saheb Phalke award is given for excellence in the field of ____.

Find out the correct interpretation

Question 

Statement: Seventy years gives a vivid description in a particular period of history.

• Interpretation 1.: This is an autobiography.
• Interpretation 2 : This is the description of the life of Bipin Chandra Pal.
• Interpretation 3: Here there is a description of both life and history.

Answer

Interpretation 3: Here there is a description of both life and history.

Answer each in two or three sentences

Question 1

What is the subject of new social history?

Answer

New social history focuses on the history of everyday people and their experiences, rather than just the actions of elites and political leaders.

Question 2

What do you mean by the diverse nature of historical studies?

Answer

Diverse nature of historical studies means that historians use various sources, methods and theories to study different aspects of the past. This includes political, social, cultural, economic, environmental and other types of history.

Question 3

When and where did the game of cricket originate?

Answer

Cricket is believed to have originated in England during the 16th century, although its exact origins are uncertain.

Question 4

What is the full form of ICC?

Answer

ICC stands for International Cricket Council, which is the governing body of international cricket.

Question 5

Why is 29th July, 1911 very important for the Mohun Bagan Team?

Answer

29th July, 1911 is important for the Mohun Bagan Team because it was the day they became the first Indian team to win the Indian Football Association (IFA) Shield, beating a British team, East Yorkshire Regiment, in the final.

Question 6

What are the four branches of dhrupad?

Answer

The four branches of dhrupad are gauhar, dagar, khandar, and nishad.

Question 7

What do you mean by the history of visual arts?

Answer

History of visual arts is the study of art and its various forms throughout history, including painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, and more.

Question 8

What is the importance of local history?

Answer

Local history is important because it helps to preserve the cultural and social heritage of a specific community or region. It can also provide insight into how larger historical events impacted local populations.

Question 9

Differentiate between the military and new military history.

Answer

Military history focuses on the study of wars, battles, and military strategy, while new military history also examines the social, cultural, and political aspects of warfare.

Question 10

Why there is a need to study environmental history?

Answer

The study of environmental history is important because it helps us understand how humans have interacted with and impacted the natural world throughout history. It also provides insight into how environmental changes have affected human societies.

Question 11

What do you understand by Feminism?

Answer

Feminism is a social, political, and cultural movement that advocates for the equality of the sexes and the dismantling of patriarchal systems that oppress women. It aims to challenge and transform gender-based power structures, to create a more just and equitable society.

Question 12

What is Eco-feminism?

Answer

Eco-feminism is a branch of feminism that explores the connections between the oppression of women and the destruction of the natural world.

Question 13

Differentiate between autobiography and memoirs.

Answer

An autobiography is a self-written account of one’s own life, while memoirs are more focused on specific events or experiences.

Question 14

Who wrote Jibaner Jharapgta and when was this published?

Answer

Jibaner Jharapata was written by Sarala Devi Chaudhurani and published in 1916.

Question 15

Who wrote Jibansmriti?

Answer

Jibansmriti is an autobiographical book written by Rabindranath Tagore, a famous poet, writer, and philosopher from India. The book was first published in Bengali in 1912 and later translated into English as “My Reminiscences” in 1917.

Question 16

When and how many letters did Nehru write to his daughter Indira?

Answer

Nehru wrote a total of 240 letters to his daughter Indira, between 1928 and 1960.

Question 17

Differentiate between a newspaper and a magazine.

Answer

Newspapers typically focus on current events and news stories. Magazines, on the other hand, can cover a wider range of topics, including in-depth analysis, features, interviews, and reviews.

Question 18

When and who started Banga Darshan?

Answer

Banga Darshan was started in 1872 by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Question 19

When and who started the Som Prakash?

Answer

Som Prakash was started in 1861 by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

Question 20

Write two difficulties of internet usage.

Answer

Two difficulties of internet usage are the spread of misinformation and the potential for online harassment and bullying.

Answer each in seven or eight sentences

Question 1

Describe the subject matter of new social history.

Answer

New social history is a form of historical study that emerged in the mid-twentieth century, focusing on the experiences of ordinary people and marginalized groups. This approach seeks to understand how social structures, cultural practices, and economic conditions affect the everyday lives of individuals and communities. It emphasizes the role of previously overlooked groups, such as women, workers, and minorities, in shaping historical events.

New social history encompasses a wide range of topics, including family life, gender roles, class relations, popular culture, and the politics of everyday life. It often draws on interdisciplinary research methods, including anthropology, sociology, and literary studies. One of the central concerns of new social history is to uncover the agency and voice of marginalized people, challenging traditional histories that often centered on powerful individuals or institutions.

By exploring the diverse experiences of ordinary people, new social history has helped to expand our understanding of the past and broaden the scope of historical inquiry. It has contributed to a deeper appreciation of the complexity and richness of social life in different historical contexts, and has helped to challenge dominant narratives that have silenced or marginalized particular groups. Overall, new social history has been instrumental in promoting a more democratic and inclusive approach to historical study.

Question 2

Describe military history.

Answer

Military history is the study of military conflicts, technology, and tactics throughout human history. It involves examining the causes and outcomes of wars, battles, and other forms of armed conflict, as well as the ways in which military organizations are structured and operate. Military historians also analyze the social, political, and economic factors that influence warfare and its effects on societies and individuals.

The field of military history includes a wide range of topics, from the strategies and tactics used in ancient battles to the technological innovations of modern warfare. It also involves the study of military leaders and their decision-making processes, as well as the experiences of soldiers and civilians caught up in conflicts.

Military history has been an important area of study for many societies throughout history, and has often been used to justify or glorify wars and conquests. However, it is also an important tool for understanding the causes and consequences of conflict, and for promoting peace and diplomacy.

Question 3

Describe women’s history.

Answer

Women’s history is a subfield of history that focuses on the experiences, contributions, and struggles of women throughout history. It aims to highlight the role of women in shaping the world we live in today and to challenge traditional narratives that often exclude or marginalize women. Women’s history covers a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual history, and spans from ancient times to the present day.

The study of women’s history emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the broader feminist movement, which sought to challenge gender inequality and promote women’s rights. Early women’s historians focused on recovering the experiences of individual women who had been overlooked or erased from the historical record, such as suffragettes, activists, and pioneers in various fields. As the field has evolved, scholars have increasingly sought to understand the broader social, economic, and cultural structures that have shaped women’s lives and experiences over time.

Some of the key themes in women’s history include the struggle for women’s suffrage and political rights, women’s participation in social and political movements, the impact of gender roles and stereotypes on women’s lives, the history of reproductive rights and healthcare, women’s contributions to the arts and sciences, and the experiences of women from marginalized communities. The study of women’s history has helped to challenge traditional assumptions about the role of women in society and to highlight the contributions of women to history and culture.

Question 4

Describe the tenets of local history.

Answer

Local history is a branch of historical studies that focuses on the history of a specific locality or community. The following are some of the tenets of local history:

1. Geographical focus: Local history is focused on a particular geographical area, such as a town, city, village, or region.
2. Social history: Local history is concerned with the social and cultural aspects of the local community, such as its customs, traditions, beliefs, and practices.
3. Economic history: Local history is also concerned with the economic development of the local area, such as its industries, businesses, and agriculture.
4. Political history: Local history examines the political and administrative history of the local area, including the role of local government and civic organizations.
5. Personal histories: Local history often incorporates personal stories and narratives of individuals and families who have lived in the area, providing a more personal and human perspective on the local history.
6. Oral history: Local history often relies on oral history, which involves interviewing local residents and recording their memories and experiences of the area.
7. Interdisciplinary approach: Local history draws on a range of disciplinary approaches, including anthropology, sociology, geography, economics, and political science, among others.
8. Community involvement: Local history often involves collaboration and engagement with the local community, including local historical societies, museums, and archives, as well as local residents who are interested in preserving and sharing their local history.

Question 5

Describe industrial history.

Answer

Here are eight key points about the industrial history of India:

1. The industrialization of India started in the late 19th century, with the establishment of the first textile mills in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Ahmedabad.
2. The British colonial government played a significant role in promoting industrialization in India, by providing infrastructure and financial support to British-owned businesses.
3. After India gained independence in 1947, the government implemented a series of economic policies aimed at promoting industrial development and reducing reliance on foreign imports.
4. In the 1950s and 1960s, India focused on developing heavy industries such as steel, cement, and heavy machinery.
5. In the 1980s and 1990s, India implemented economic liberalization policies that opened up the economy to foreign investment and encouraged the growth of the private sector.
6. This led to the emergence of new industries such as software development, biotechnology, and telecommunications.
7. Today, India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with a thriving manufacturing sector that includes everything from textiles and automobiles to pharmaceuticals and consumer goods.
8. However, India still faces challenges in terms of infrastructure, labour productivity, and access to capital, which can make it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to compete with larger multinational corporations.

Question 6

Discuss the diverse nature of modern historical studies.

Answer

Modern historical studies are incredibly diverse and encompass a broad range of topics, methodologies, and theoretical perspectives. Some of the key areas of focus within modern historical studies include:

1. Social history: This branch of history examines the lives of ordinary people and how they experienced and shaped historical events. Social historians explore topics such as family life, work, leisure, and popular culture.
2. Cultural history: This branch of history focuses on the cultural expressions of societies, including literature, music, art, and religion. Cultural historians examine how these expressions have changed over time and how they reflect the broader social and political contexts in which they were created.
3. Economic history: This branch of history examines the development of economic systems and the ways in which they have influenced societies throughout history. Economic historians study topics such as industrialization, trade, and labor systems.
4. Political history: This branch of history explores the development of political systems and the ways in which they have shaped societies. Political historians study topics such as elections, political movements, and the role of the state.
5. Environmental history: This branch of history examines the relationship between human societies and the natural world. Environmental historians explore topics such as climate change, deforestation, and the impact of human activity on the natural environment.
6. Gender history: This branch of history examines the role of gender in shaping historical events and societies. Gender historians explore topics such as women’s suffrage, gender roles, and sexuality.

Question 7

What is the process of studying historical documents?

Answer

Studying historical documents involves a number of steps, including:

1. Identification: First, historians must identify documents that are relevant to their research. This might involve searching archives, libraries, or online databases for documents related to their topic.
2. Collection: Once relevant documents have been identified, they must be collected. This may involve ordering copies of documents or visiting archives or libraries in person to view original documents.
3. Analysis: Once the documents have been collected, historians must analyze them. This may involve reading through the documents to gain a general understanding of their contents, as well as conducting a more detailed analysis of specific passages or sections of the document.
4. Interpretation: After analyzing the documents, historians must interpret their meaning. This may involve drawing connections between the documents and other historical events or contexts, as well as analyzing the language and tone of the documents to gain insight into the perspectives of the individuals who created them.
5. Synthesis: Finally, historians must synthesize the information they have gathered from the documents with other research they have conducted in order to develop a comprehensive understanding of their topic. This may involve drawing conclusions about the significance of the documents or using the information they contain to develop broader arguments about historical events or trends.

Question 8

How is it possible to elicit a history from Jibaner Jharapata?

Answer

Jibaner Jharapata is an autobiography written by Bengali author Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. To elicit history from this book, one needs to read it carefully and analyze the social, political, and economic context of the time period in which the author lived. By understanding the cultural norms, values, and practices prevalent in that time, one can gain insights into the author’s life and experiences.

Furthermore, the book provides a glimpse into the colonial period in India, including the social and political changes that occurred during that time. This can help historians understand the impact of British colonization on Indian society and culture.

Another way to elicit a history from Jibaner Jharapata is to examine the author’s personal experiences and relate them to broader historical trends. For example, Chattopadhyay’s observations on the plight of the poor and oppressed can shed light on the social and economic conditions of his time.

Finally, the book can be analyzed in the context of the literary and cultural movements of the time period. By examining the themes and styles of the work, historians can gain a deeper understanding of the literary and cultural traditions that shaped the author’s life and work.

Question 9

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of internet usage.

Answer

Advantages of Internet usage:

1. Information: The internet provides a vast amount of information on any topic imaginable. It allows access to educational resources, news, and research materials that might not be available otherwise.
2. Communication: The internet enables communication across long distances and facilitates easy collaboration among people. It allows people to connect with friends and family, as well as conduct business remotely.
3. Entertainment: The internet provides various forms of entertainment such as streaming videos, online games, and social media platforms.
4. Convenience: The internet makes it possible to conduct transactions online, such as shopping, banking, and booking travel arrangements.
5. Education: The Internet provides access to online education, training, and certification courses that can be completed remotely.

Disadvantages of internet usage:

1. Cyberbullying: The anonymity of the internet can lead to harassment, bullying, and abuse.
2. Addiction: Internet addiction can lead to negative effects on mental health, social interactions, and productivity.
3. Privacy and security: Personal information shared online can be vulnerable to theft or misuse. Additionally, internet use can expose people to viruses and malware.
4. Misinformation: The internet can be a source of misinformation, and it can be challenging to determine the accuracy of information found online.
5. Distraction: The constant availability of entertainment and communication on the internet can be distracting and lead to reduced productivity.

Question 10

Discuss the importance of the film industry is imparting education.

Answer

The importance of the film industry is imparting education:

1. The film industry has the ability to reach a large audience, including those who may not have access to traditional forms of education.
2. It can effectively portray historical events, cultural traditions, and societal issues in a visually engaging manner.
3. The industry has the ability to address sensitive topics that may not be discussed openly in society.
4. Films can provide a platform to promote social awareness, tolerance, and understanding.
5. The industry can inspire and motivate people by showcasing the achievements of individuals and communities.
6. The industry can help preserve and promote regional and indigenous cultures by showcasing them on a global platform.
7. The industry can provide employment opportunities for individuals interested in pursuing careers in the arts, culture, and education sectors.

Also, check out: Flasheducation.co.in

Check Your Progress: Mock Test