Book Name | : Madhyamik History And Environment |
Subject | : History |
Class | : 10 (Madhyamik) |
Publisher | : Calcutta Book House(P) Ltd |
Chapter Name | : Ideas Of History |
Table of Contents
ToggleMultiple Choice Question (MCQ)
Question 1
The new studies in social history began in-
- 19th
- 18th
- 20th
- 17th century
Answer
(c) 20th century
Explanation:
The new studies in social history began in the 20th century. While historical writing on social topics dates back to earlier centuries, it was in the 20th century that social history emerged as a distinct field of study within the discipline of history.
Question 2
Who are the main subjects of the new social history ?-
- Gentlemen
- Intellectuals
- Common man
- Service holders
Answer
(c) Common man
Explanation:
The main subjects of the new social history are the common people, marginalized groups, and social movements. The new social history emerged in the 20th century as a response to the traditional focus on political and economic elites and great men in historical writing.
Question 3
Which sports is called a game of 22 yards ?
- Hockey
- Cricket
- Football
- Rugby
Answer
(b) Cricket
Explanation:
Cricket is called a game of 22 yards. It is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players each on a circular or oval-shaped field.
Question 4
The first women’s cricket world cup took place in-
- 1970
- 1971
- 1972
- 1973
Answer
(d) 1973
Explanation:
The first women’s cricket world cup took place in 1973. The tournament was held in England and involved teams from England, Australia, New Zealand, and the West Indies.
Question 5
When was the Mohun Bagan Team formed ?-
- 1889
- 1899
- 1909
- 1919
Answer
(a) 1889
Explanation:
The Mohun Bagan team was formed in 1889. Mohun Bagan Athletic Club is a football club based in Kolkata, India, and is one of the oldest football clubs in Asia.
Question 6
Which country has the highest consumption of potatoes ?-
- England
- India
- Holland
- Ireland
Answer
(d) Ireland
Explanation:
The country with the highest consumption of potatoes is Ireland. Potatoes have long been a staple food in Ireland and have played a significant role in the country’s cuisine and culture.
Question 7
Which country is called the ‘land of cakes’ ?-
- Scotland
- Holland
- Belgium
- America
Answer
(a) Scotland
Explanation:
Scotland is often referred to as the ‘land of cakes’. The country has a rich tradition of baking and is known for its wide variety of cakes and sweet treats.
Question 8
What was the Punjab’s camel riders’ song called ?-
- Tappa
- Thumri
- Bhatiyali
- Ghazals
Answer
(a) Tappa
Explanation:
The Punjab’s camel riders’ song is called “Tappa”. It is a form of traditional music that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia and is associated with camel riders.
Question 9
Kathakali dance originated from which place ?-
- Malabar
- Karnataka
- Orissa
- Manipur
Answer
(a) Malabar
Explanation:
Kathakali dance originated from the Malabar region of Kerala, a state in South India. It is a classical dance form that combines elements of dance, music, and drama.
Question 10
Transport mainly consists of …………… types-
- 3
- 2
- 4
- 6
Answer
(a) 3
Explanation:
Transport mainly consists of 3 types:
- Land transport: which includes road, rail, and pipelines.
- Water transport: which includes ships, boats, and other watercraft.
- Air transport: which includes planes, helicopters, and other aircraft.
Question 11
Historical studies of local issues began in-
- 1760
- 1860
- 1960
- in the decade of 2006
Answer
(c) 1960
Explanation:
Historical studies of local issues began in the 1960s. This period saw a growth in interest in social history and the study of everyday life, which led to an increased focus on local and regional histories.
Question 12
Which city is known as the city of culture in India ?-
- Kolkata
- Mumbai
- Delhi
- Chennai
Answer
(a) Kolkata
Explanation:
The city of Kolkata is often referred to as the “city of culture” in India. Kolkata is the capital of the state of West Bengal and has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, literature, and cuisine.
Question 13
The main issue studied in millitary history is-
- war
- politics
- world war
- skills in battle
Answer
(a) War
Explanation:
The main issue studied in military history is war. Military history is a subfield of history that focuses on the study of armed conflict and the military forces involved.
Question 14
The study of the environmental history gained prominence in the decade of-
- 1940
- 1950
- 1960
- 1980
Answer
(d) 1980
Explanation:
The study of environmental history gained prominence in the decade of 1980. Environmental history is a relatively new field of historical study that focuses on the interaction between humans and the natural world over time.
Question 15
What is Eco-feminism ?-
- Woman & Environment
- Man & Environment
- Nature & Man
- Man & Woman
Answer
(a) Woman & Environment
Explanation:
Ecofeminism is a philosophical and political movement that sees a connection between the exploitation and degradation of the natural world and the subordination and oppression of women.
Question 16
‘Sattar Bathsar whose autobiography ?-
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Sarala Devi
- Surendranath
Answer
(c) Sarala Devi
Explanation:
The autobiography “Sattar Bachharer Sera” (meaning “The Best of Seventy Years”) was written by Sarala Devi Chaudhurani. Sarala Devi was an Indian feminist, social worker, and writer who was active in the Indian independence movement. She was born in 1872 and died in 1945.
Question 17
Whose memoir is Jibansmriti ?-
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- Dwijendranath Thakur
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer
(c) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation:
The memoir “Jibansmriti” (meaning “Memories of Life”) was written by Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, writer, and cultural icon who is widely regarded as one of the greatest literary figures of modern India.
Question 18
Who had written Jiboner Jharapata?
- Swarna Kumari Devi
- Sarala Devi
- Mrinalini Devi
- Pratima Devi
Answer
(a) Swarnakumari Devi
Explanation:
“Jiboner Jharapata” (meaning “Leaves of Life”) was written by Swarnakumari Devi. She was a Bengali writer, poet, and social worker who lived from 1855 to 1932.
Question 19
Who had translated the letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru to Indira Gandhi to Hindi?
- Munshi Prem Chand
- Bidyapati
- Tulsi Das
- Ravi Verma
Answer
(d) Ravi Verma
Explanation:
The letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru to Indira Gandhi were translated to Hindi by Ravi Verma. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.
Question 20
The magazine edited by Bankim Chandra-
- Hindu Patriot
- Banga Darshan
- Sanjibani
- Samachar Darpan
Answer
(b) Banga Darshan
Explanation:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay edited several magazines during his lifetime, including the Hindu Patriot, Banga Darshan, and Bangadarshini. However, he did not edit a magazine named Sanjibani or Samachar Darpan.
Question 21
The first Bengali Political magazine was –
- Banga Darshan
- Som Prakash
- Sudhakar
- Dig Darshan
Answer
(b) Som Prakash
Explanation:
The first Bengali political magazine was Som Prakash, which was founded in 1843 by Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar. Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar was a prominent figure in the Bengal Renaissance and played an important role in the social and educational reform movements of his time.
Answer the following questions
Question 1
Who are the subjects of the new Social History?
Answer
The subject of the new social history is the study of the lives and experiences of ordinary people, including the working class, women, minorities, and other marginalized groups.
Question 2
Who wrote the book ‘Madness of Civilization’?
Answer
The book “Madness of Civilization” was written by Andrew Scull, a British sociologist and historian of medicine.
Question 3
When did the game of Cricket start?
Answer
The exact origins of cricket are uncertain, but the sport is believed to have originated in the 16th century in England.
Question 4
What is Rugby?
Answer
Rugby is a team sport that originated in England in the 19th century. The game is played with an oval-shaped ball and involves two teams of 15 players each (or 7 players each in Rugby Sevens) who aim to score points by carrying or kicking the ball over the opposition’s goal line.
Question 5
What is pasta?
Answer
Pasta is a type of Italian food made from a dough of wheat flour, water, and sometimes eggs.
Question 6
What is Bharatnatyam ?
Answer
Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India and is known for its grace, elegance, and precision of movements.
Question 7
‘Start history at your door’ refers to what form of historical studies?
Answer
“Start history at your door” refers to the approach of local or microhistory in historical studies. This approach focuses on the study of specific localities, communities, and individuals to understand broader historical processes and themes.
Question 8
Which is the world’s first city of the 19th century?
Answer
The world’s first city of the 19th century is Manchester, England. It was a major center of the Industrial Revolution and became the world’s first industrialized city, with a population that grew rapidly due to the expansion of industry and employment opportunities.
State True or False
Question 1
Mumbai is a city of culture.
Answer
True, Mumbai is considered to be a city of culture due to its rich history of art, literature, cinema, music, dance, and theater.
Question 2
Medha Patekar was opposed to the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
Answer
False. Medha Patkar is actually one of the key leaders of the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA), which is a social movement aimed at protecting the rights of local communities, particularly the tribal and marginalized people who would be affected by the construction of large dams on the Narmada River.
Question 3
Earth Day celebrations were started in the 19th century.
Answer
False.
Earth Day celebrations were not started in the 19th century. The first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970, marking the beginning of the modern environmental movement.
Match the following:
A | B |
2.3.1. Jibaner Jharapata | 1. Historical committee |
2.3.2. Women’s history | 2. Jibansmriti |
2.3.3. Memoirs | 3. Sarala Devi Choudhurani |
2.3.4. Local history | 4. Feminism |
A | B |
2.3.1. Seventy Years | 1. Common man |
2 2.2. City history | 2. Industrial Revolution |
2.3.3. Letters to daughter | 3. Bipin Chandra Pal |
2.3.4. New Social history | 4. Jawaharlal Nehru |
Answer
Fill in the blanks
- The Thumri was started by ____.
- Dada Saheb Phalke award is given for excellence in the field of ____.
Answer
- The Thumri was started by Nawab Sultan Khan.
- Dada Saheb Phalke award is given for excellence in the field of Indian cinema.
Find out the correct interpretation
Question
Statement: Seventy years gives a vivid description in a particular period of history.
- Interpretation 1.: This is an autobiography.
- Interpretation 2 : This is the description of the life of Bipin Chandra Pal.
- Interpretation 3: Here there is a description of both life and history.
Answer
Interpretation 3: Here there is a description of both life and history.
Answer each in two or three sentences
Question 1
What is the subject of new social history?
Answer
New social history focuses on the history of everyday people and their experiences, rather than just the actions of elites and political leaders.
Question 2
What do you mean by the diverse nature of historical studies?
Answer
Diverse nature of historical studies means that historians use various sources, methods and theories to study different aspects of the past. This includes political, social, cultural, economic, environmental and other types of history.
Question 3
When and where did the game of cricket originate?
Answer
Cricket is believed to have originated in England during the 16th century, although its exact origins are uncertain.
Question 4
What is the full form of ICC?
Answer
ICC stands for International Cricket Council, which is the governing body of international cricket.
Question 5
Why is 29th July, 1911 very important for the Mohun Bagan Team?
Answer
29th July, 1911 is important for the Mohun Bagan Team because it was the day they became the first Indian team to win the Indian Football Association (IFA) Shield, beating a British team, East Yorkshire Regiment, in the final.
Question 6
What are the four branches of dhrupad?
Answer
The four branches of dhrupad are gauhar, dagar, khandar, and nishad.
Question 7
What do you mean by the history of visual arts?
Answer
History of visual arts is the study of art and its various forms throughout history, including painting, sculpture, architecture, photography, and more.
Question 8
What is the importance of local history?
Answer
Local history is important because it helps to preserve the cultural and social heritage of a specific community or region. It can also provide insight into how larger historical events impacted local populations.
Question 9
Differentiate between the military and new military history.
Answer
Military history focuses on the study of wars, battles, and military strategy, while new military history also examines the social, cultural, and political aspects of warfare.
Question 10
Why there is a need to study environmental history?
Answer
The study of environmental history is important because it helps us understand how humans have interacted with and impacted the natural world throughout history. It also provides insight into how environmental changes have affected human societies.
Question 11
What do you understand by Feminism?
Answer
Feminism is a social, political, and cultural movement that advocates for the equality of the sexes and the dismantling of patriarchal systems that oppress women. It aims to challenge and transform gender-based power structures, to create a more just and equitable society.
Question 12
What is Eco-feminism?
Answer
Eco-feminism is a branch of feminism that explores the connections between the oppression of women and the destruction of the natural world.
Question 13
Differentiate between autobiography and memoirs.
Answer
An autobiography is a self-written account of one’s own life, while memoirs are more focused on specific events or experiences.
Question 14
Who wrote Jibaner Jharapgta and when was this published?
Answer
Jibaner Jharapata was written by Sarala Devi Chaudhurani and published in 1916.
Question 15
Who wrote Jibansmriti?
Answer
Jibansmriti is an autobiographical book written by Rabindranath Tagore, a famous poet, writer, and philosopher from India. The book was first published in Bengali in 1912 and later translated into English as “My Reminiscences” in 1917.
Question 16
When and how many letters did Nehru write to his daughter Indira?
Answer
Nehru wrote a total of 240 letters to his daughter Indira, between 1928 and 1960.
Question 17
Differentiate between a newspaper and a magazine.
Answer
Newspapers typically focus on current events and news stories. Magazines, on the other hand, can cover a wider range of topics, including in-depth analysis, features, interviews, and reviews.
Question 18
When and who started Banga Darshan?
Answer
Banga Darshan was started in 1872 by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Question 19
When and who started the Som Prakash?
Answer
Som Prakash was started in 1861 by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
Question 20
Write two difficulties of internet usage.
Answer
Two difficulties of internet usage are the spread of misinformation and the potential for online harassment and bullying.
Answer each in seven or eight sentences
Question 1
Describe the subject matter of new social history.
Answer
New social history is a form of historical study that emerged in the mid-twentieth century, focusing on the experiences of ordinary people and marginalized groups. This approach seeks to understand how social structures, cultural practices, and economic conditions affect the everyday lives of individuals and communities. It emphasizes the role of previously overlooked groups, such as women, workers, and minorities, in shaping historical events.
New social history encompasses a wide range of topics, including family life, gender roles, class relations, popular culture, and the politics of everyday life. It often draws on interdisciplinary research methods, including anthropology, sociology, and literary studies. One of the central concerns of new social history is to uncover the agency and voice of marginalized people, challenging traditional histories that often centered on powerful individuals or institutions.
By exploring the diverse experiences of ordinary people, new social history has helped to expand our understanding of the past and broaden the scope of historical inquiry. It has contributed to a deeper appreciation of the complexity and richness of social life in different historical contexts, and has helped to challenge dominant narratives that have silenced or marginalized particular groups. Overall, new social history has been instrumental in promoting a more democratic and inclusive approach to historical study.
Question 2
Describe military history.
Answer
Military history is the study of military conflicts, technology, and tactics throughout human history. It involves examining the causes and outcomes of wars, battles, and other forms of armed conflict, as well as the ways in which military organizations are structured and operate. Military historians also analyze the social, political, and economic factors that influence warfare and its effects on societies and individuals.
The field of military history includes a wide range of topics, from the strategies and tactics used in ancient battles to the technological innovations of modern warfare. It also involves the study of military leaders and their decision-making processes, as well as the experiences of soldiers and civilians caught up in conflicts.
Military history has been an important area of study for many societies throughout history, and has often been used to justify or glorify wars and conquests. However, it is also an important tool for understanding the causes and consequences of conflict, and for promoting peace and diplomacy.
Question 3
Describe women’s history.
Answer
Women’s history is a subfield of history that focuses on the experiences, contributions, and struggles of women throughout history. It aims to highlight the role of women in shaping the world we live in today and to challenge traditional narratives that often exclude or marginalize women. Women’s history covers a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual history, and spans from ancient times to the present day.
The study of women’s history emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the broader feminist movement, which sought to challenge gender inequality and promote women’s rights. Early women’s historians focused on recovering the experiences of individual women who had been overlooked or erased from the historical record, such as suffragettes, activists, and pioneers in various fields. As the field has evolved, scholars have increasingly sought to understand the broader social, economic, and cultural structures that have shaped women’s lives and experiences over time.
Some of the key themes in women’s history include the struggle for women’s suffrage and political rights, women’s participation in social and political movements, the impact of gender roles and stereotypes on women’s lives, the history of reproductive rights and healthcare, women’s contributions to the arts and sciences, and the experiences of women from marginalized communities. The study of women’s history has helped to challenge traditional assumptions about the role of women in society and to highlight the contributions of women to history and culture.
Question 4
Describe the tenets of local history.
Answer
Local history is a branch of historical studies that focuses on the history of a specific locality or community. The following are some of the tenets of local history:
- Geographical focus: Local history is focused on a particular geographical area, such as a town, city, village, or region.
- Social history: Local history is concerned with the social and cultural aspects of the local community, such as its customs, traditions, beliefs, and practices.
- Economic history: Local history is also concerned with the economic development of the local area, such as its industries, businesses, and agriculture.
- Political history: Local history examines the political and administrative history of the local area, including the role of local government and civic organizations.
- Personal histories: Local history often incorporates personal stories and narratives of individuals and families who have lived in the area, providing a more personal and human perspective on the local history.
- Oral history: Local history often relies on oral history, which involves interviewing local residents and recording their memories and experiences of the area.
- Interdisciplinary approach: Local history draws on a range of disciplinary approaches, including anthropology, sociology, geography, economics, and political science, among others.
- Community involvement: Local history often involves collaboration and engagement with the local community, including local historical societies, museums, and archives, as well as local residents who are interested in preserving and sharing their local history.
Question 5
Describe industrial history.
Answer
Here are eight key points about the industrial history of India:
- The industrialization of India started in the late 19th century, with the establishment of the first textile mills in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Ahmedabad.
- The British colonial government played a significant role in promoting industrialization in India, by providing infrastructure and financial support to British-owned businesses.
- After India gained independence in 1947, the government implemented a series of economic policies aimed at promoting industrial development and reducing reliance on foreign imports.
- In the 1950s and 1960s, India focused on developing heavy industries such as steel, cement, and heavy machinery.
- In the 1980s and 1990s, India implemented economic liberalization policies that opened up the economy to foreign investment and encouraged the growth of the private sector.
- This led to the emergence of new industries such as software development, biotechnology, and telecommunications.
- Today, India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with a thriving manufacturing sector that includes everything from textiles and automobiles to pharmaceuticals and consumer goods.
- However, India still faces challenges in terms of infrastructure, labour productivity, and access to capital, which can make it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to compete with larger multinational corporations.
Question 6
Discuss the diverse nature of modern historical studies.
Answer
Modern historical studies are incredibly diverse and encompass a broad range of topics, methodologies, and theoretical perspectives. Some of the key areas of focus within modern historical studies include:
- Social history: This branch of history examines the lives of ordinary people and how they experienced and shaped historical events. Social historians explore topics such as family life, work, leisure, and popular culture.
- Cultural history: This branch of history focuses on the cultural expressions of societies, including literature, music, art, and religion. Cultural historians examine how these expressions have changed over time and how they reflect the broader social and political contexts in which they were created.
- Economic history: This branch of history examines the development of economic systems and the ways in which they have influenced societies throughout history. Economic historians study topics such as industrialization, trade, and labor systems.
- Political history: This branch of history explores the development of political systems and the ways in which they have shaped societies. Political historians study topics such as elections, political movements, and the role of the state.
- Environmental history: This branch of history examines the relationship between human societies and the natural world. Environmental historians explore topics such as climate change, deforestation, and the impact of human activity on the natural environment.
- Gender history: This branch of history examines the role of gender in shaping historical events and societies. Gender historians explore topics such as women’s suffrage, gender roles, and sexuality.
Question 7
What is the process of studying historical documents?
Answer
Studying historical documents involves a number of steps, including:
- Identification: First, historians must identify documents that are relevant to their research. This might involve searching archives, libraries, or online databases for documents related to their topic.
- Collection: Once relevant documents have been identified, they must be collected. This may involve ordering copies of documents or visiting archives or libraries in person to view original documents.
- Analysis: Once the documents have been collected, historians must analyze them. This may involve reading through the documents to gain a general understanding of their contents, as well as conducting a more detailed analysis of specific passages or sections of the document.
- Interpretation: After analyzing the documents, historians must interpret their meaning. This may involve drawing connections between the documents and other historical events or contexts, as well as analyzing the language and tone of the documents to gain insight into the perspectives of the individuals who created them.
- Synthesis: Finally, historians must synthesize the information they have gathered from the documents with other research they have conducted in order to develop a comprehensive understanding of their topic. This may involve drawing conclusions about the significance of the documents or using the information they contain to develop broader arguments about historical events or trends.
Question 8
How is it possible to elicit a history from Jibaner Jharapata?
Answer
Jibaner Jharapata is an autobiography written by Bengali author Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. To elicit history from this book, one needs to read it carefully and analyze the social, political, and economic context of the time period in which the author lived. By understanding the cultural norms, values, and practices prevalent in that time, one can gain insights into the author’s life and experiences.
Furthermore, the book provides a glimpse into the colonial period in India, including the social and political changes that occurred during that time. This can help historians understand the impact of British colonization on Indian society and culture.
Another way to elicit a history from Jibaner Jharapata is to examine the author’s personal experiences and relate them to broader historical trends. For example, Chattopadhyay’s observations on the plight of the poor and oppressed can shed light on the social and economic conditions of his time.
Finally, the book can be analyzed in the context of the literary and cultural movements of the time period. By examining the themes and styles of the work, historians can gain a deeper understanding of the literary and cultural traditions that shaped the author’s life and work.
Question 9
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of internet usage.
Answer
Advantages of Internet usage:
- Information: The internet provides a vast amount of information on any topic imaginable. It allows access to educational resources, news, and research materials that might not be available otherwise.
- Communication: The internet enables communication across long distances and facilitates easy collaboration among people. It allows people to connect with friends and family, as well as conduct business remotely.
- Entertainment: The internet provides various forms of entertainment such as streaming videos, online games, and social media platforms.
- Convenience: The internet makes it possible to conduct transactions online, such as shopping, banking, and booking travel arrangements.
- Education: The Internet provides access to online education, training, and certification courses that can be completed remotely.
Disadvantages of internet usage:
- Cyberbullying: The anonymity of the internet can lead to harassment, bullying, and abuse.
- Addiction: Internet addiction can lead to negative effects on mental health, social interactions, and productivity.
- Privacy and security: Personal information shared online can be vulnerable to theft or misuse. Additionally, internet use can expose people to viruses and malware.
- Misinformation: The internet can be a source of misinformation, and it can be challenging to determine the accuracy of information found online.
- Distraction: The constant availability of entertainment and communication on the internet can be distracting and lead to reduced productivity.
Question 10
Discuss the importance of the film industry is imparting education.
Answer
The importance of the film industry is imparting education:
- The film industry has the ability to reach a large audience, including those who may not have access to traditional forms of education.
- It can effectively portray historical events, cultural traditions, and societal issues in a visually engaging manner.
- The industry has the ability to address sensitive topics that may not be discussed openly in society.
- Films can provide a platform to promote social awareness, tolerance, and understanding.
- The industry can inspire and motivate people by showcasing the achievements of individuals and communities.
- The industry can help preserve and promote regional and indigenous cultures by showcasing them on a global platform.
- The industry can provide employment opportunities for individuals interested in pursuing careers in the arts, culture, and education sectors.
Also, check out: Flasheducation.co.in
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