Essay on Unemployment Problem in India Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.
“Jobs in India are shrinking at an alarming rate. Privatization and globalization have further aggravated the problem. Instead of generating employment, they have rendered millions of hands idle. American policies are effective there but not in India where the accrued ones are left to fend for themselves leading to frustration, disappointment, anger and violence.”
Unemployment means the state of being not put to any use of profit according to one’s qualification. The problem of unemployment has aggravated over the years in India. It is the mother of countless ills.
Unemployment in a country leads to wasting of valuable human resource. The Indian educational system still follows lord Macaulay’s pattern, intended to produce `babus’ or ‘clerks’. This system has become obsolete. Many committees have placed recommendations before the government, intended to bring about a change in the present system. The youth today are forced to take up occupations which are rarely upto their satisfaction. Se; ting up one’s own business could help solve unemployment problem in India in a big way. Students should enrol in some classes imparting professional knowledge or work part-time while in college to gain experience. Parents and teachers should feel responsible towards children. Unemployment means the state of being not put to any use of profit. Or it simply means the state of being out of work. The problem of unemployment resource is not being put to proper use. This is sheer wasting of the youthful energy, especially in a developing country like India. This has resulted in adversity, poverty, slow rate of economic growth and general restlessness in the society. Analysts in the planning commission say that by the year 2010 over 60 percent of the unemployed will come from the educated class. So far, the majority of the unemployed labour force has been uneducated or semi-literate that is absorbed mainly by the public sector enterprises or in agriculture. Unless the government changes its employment strategy, the educated unemployed would be the single largest casualty of the new millennium.
Unemployment is India’s biggest and the greatest problem. Millions of educated persons are without jobs. Even skilled and professional persons like engineers and technicians are without jobs. There are millions of labourer’s who search jobs every day. Peasants are under-employed. An unemployed person has no sense of self-respect as he has no sense of security. Rightly said by Franklin, “A ploughman on his feet is better than a gentleman on his knees.”
Estimates of the total number of Indians unemployed or underemployed vary between 70 and 100 million. This figure can cause concern to any nation, but to a developing country like ours, it is the cause of great distress. A developing country must mobilize its manpower resources to the maximum possible extent and a developing country with such a large segment of its population unemployed or under-employed is a contradiction in terms. It is true that the future of a country depends on the ability and the mental attitudes of its young men and women then India has already lost the will to develop. If India allows her young men to be gripped by insecurity and frustration, she will have to pay for modernization and rapid advancement with several years of stagnation.
The biggest cause of unemployment among the educated is the defective system of education. Our young generation is not opting for any technical education. Graduates and post graduate are beingturned out every year. They demand white collar jobs. They look out for a job in government or private organization. The ratio of jobs and employed persons is very high. As such only a few people get employment. They dislike work involving physical labour.
The universities with their technique of mass education and system of examinations, offer little information and less understanding. The student unable to secure employment passes on from one academic degree to another, from one vacuum to another and as he goes on, the employment that he desires becomes increasingly elusive. The low purchasing power of the people is also the main cause of unemployment. It means the people have low income and wages but the prices are very high. Thus the people are not in a position to buy the things. So there is a little demand for goods that are produced. This leads to retrenchment of labour leading to unemployment. Millions of laboring, street vending and farm jobs fall below the government’s radar screen and getting information on them is a daunting task. Some 92 percent of Indian jobs are thought to be informal. Even for the remaining eight percent, the numbers are hard to come by. The government issues an employment report once every five years and economists can glean trends from Indian census date which is published every 10 years. India estimates unemployment currently to be around 7.8 percent, a government official said. Whatever it is, the figure looks to be on the rise. The planning commission says nearly 35 million people are registered with employment exchanges from 27 million four years ago. Unemployment in our country has become such a complicated, economic, social and political issue that requires urgent steps to eliminate its courage. Halfhearted measures or temporary solutions will not yield any fruitful results. The foremost requirement is the overhauling the existing educational system. We have to alter the system from producing white collar job seekers to practically job oriented technocrats, capable to start their own ventures. There should be perfect co-ordination and integration between our education and industrial environment. We have to search new avenues in farm sector, herbal and medical fields to provide job opportunities after completing the educating by the students. India should also go for fast development of cottage and small industries. Government should take effective steps so that the globalization does not affect the small and cottage industries. The industries development can relieve us from this problem to a great extent. We must concentrate on labour intensive units. We have to plan and exploit our industrial potential to the fullest extent to provide jobs to our fellow youths. In a nutshell, the problem of unemployment has to be dealt with on war footing lest the youth should be diverted to some wrong path.
