(a) The cube will experience a greater buoyant force in the saturated salt solution because the density of the salt solution is greater than that of water.
The smaller cube will experience lesser buoyant force as is volume is lesser than the initial cube.
(b) Buoyant force = Weight of the liquid displaced
= Density of water x Volume of water displaced x g
= 1,000 x {4\over4,000} x 10 = 10 N