Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = ?
Height (h) = 19.6 m
g = 9.8 ms−2
We know, v2 − u2 = 2gh
∴ v2 − 02 = 2 × 9.8 × 19.6
⇒ v2 = 2 × 9.8 × 19.6 = (19.6)2
⇒ v = 19.6 ms−1
Hence, the velocity of the stone just before touching the ground is 19.6 ms−1 .