Question

Calculate the work required to be done to stop a car of 1500 kg moving at a velocity of 60 km/h?

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Answer

Mass of the car m = 1500 kg

Velocity of the car v = 60 km/h

={60×1000\over60×60}={50\over3}m/s

The car is in motion, so its energy = kinetic energy = {1\over2}𝑚𝑣2

={1\over2}(1500) ({ 50\over3 })^2 J

={1\over2}× (1500) × {2500\over9} J

= 208333.3 J

The kinetic energy of the car, when it comes to rest = 0 J

Work done on object  = change in kinetic energy

= 208333.3 − 0 J

= 208333.3 J

Hence, the work required to stop the car is 208333.3 J.

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