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Classify the following as chemical or physical changes: • cutting of trees, • melting of butter in a pan, • rusting of almirah, • boiling of water to form steam, • passing of electric current, through water and the water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen gases, • dissolving common salt in water, • making a fruit salad with raw fruits, and • burning of paper and wood.

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Answer

Cutting of trees → Physical change

Melting of butter in a pan → Physical change

Rusting of almirah → Chemical change

Boiling of water to form steam → Physical change

Passing of electric current through water, and water breaking down into

hydrogen and oxygen gas → Chemical change

Dissolving common salt in water → Physical change

Making a fruit salad with raw fruits → Physical change

Burning of paper and wood → Chemical change

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💡 Some Related Questions

Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
Substance dissolvedTemperature in K
283293313333353
Potassium nitrate213262106167
Sodium chloride3636363737
Potassium chloride3535404654
Ammonium chloride2437415566

(a)What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K? (b)Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain. (c) Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature? (d)What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?

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