Question

Differentiate between kwashiorkor and marasmus.

August 10, 2024

Answer

	Kwashiorkor	Marasmus
1.	Occurs due to deficiency of protein in the diet.	Occurs due to deficiency of protein, carbohydrate and fat in the diet.
2.	Child shows oedema in lower legs, lower arms and usually in face.	No swelling.
3.	Appetite is poor. Skin shows no change.	Appetite is usually good. Skin is flaky with diffused pigmentation.
4.	Irritable, moaning and apathetic.	Quiet and apathetic.
5.	It occurs in children from one to five years of age.	It occurs in infants up to one year of age.

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