| Metals | Non-metals |
1. | They have lustre (sheen). | They are non-lustrous (dull). |
2. | They are malleable and ductile. | They are neither malleable nor ductile. |
3. | They have high density and high melting and boiling points. | They have low density and low melting and boiling points. |
4. | Except mercury and gallium, all other metals are solid at room temperature. | Non-metals may exist in solid, liquid or gaseous states at room temperature. |
5. | They are sonorous. | They are not sonorous. |
6. | They are good conductors of heat and electricity. | They are poor conductors of heat and electricity. |
7. | They are generally hard (except sodium and potassium). | Non-metals are generally soft (except diamond). |
8. | They have high tensile strength. | They have low tensile strength. |