Fractional distillation is suitable for separation of miscible liquids with a boiling point difference of about 25 K or less. What part of fractional distillation apparatus makes it efficient and possess an advantage over a simple distillation process? Explain using a diagram.

The fractionating column packed with glass beads provides a surface for the vapours to collide and lose energy so that they can be quickly condensed and distilled. Also, length of the column would increase the efficiency of separation.

fractional distillation

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