Question

How would you distinguish between dilute HCl and dilute HNO3, by addition of only one solution.

Hydrogen Chloride

Chemistry, Class 10, ICSE, J Dalal

August 22, 2024

Answer

When silver nitrate soln. is added to dil. HCl, curdy white ppt. of silver chloride is formed. Whereas, there is no reaction when silver nitrate soln. is added to dil. HNO₃.

AgNO₃ + HCl ⟶ AgCl (white ppt.) + HNO₃

AgNO₃ + HNO₃ ⟶ no reaction

Was this answer helpful?

Didn't liked the above answer ?

Text Generation Tool

💡 Some Related Questions

Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with :
(i) Sodium sulphite.
(ii) Iron [II] sulphide.

Open Answer »

State your observations when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to :
(i) Lead nitrate soln. and the mixture is heated.
(ii) Copper carbonate.
(iii) Sodium thiosulphate.

Open Answer »

Write balanced chemical equation for : Action of hydrochloric acid on sodium bicarbonate.

Open Answer »

Fill in the blank : ……………[AgCl / PbCl2], a white precipitate is soluble in excess NH4OH.

Open Answer »

Select the correct answer from A, B, C and D : The aim of the Fountain experiment is to prove that :
(A) HCl turns blue litmus red
(B) HCl is denser than air
(C) HCl is highly soluble in water
(D) HCl fumes in moist air.

Open Answer »

The following questions pertain to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas:
(i) Write the equation for it’s preparation mentioning the condition required.
(ii) Name the drying agent used in the above preparation and give a reason for the choice.
(iii) State a safety precaution taken during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.

Open Answer »

Identify the acid which on mixing with AgNO3 soln. gives a white precipitate, soluble in excess ammonium hydroxide.

Open Answer »

Select from the gases — ammonia, ethane, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen sulphide, ethyne — The gas which produces dense white fumes with ammonia gas.

Open Answer »

Study the figure given below and answer the questions that follow :

(i) Identify the gas Y.
(ii) What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
(iii) Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.

Open Answer »

State your observation: Dilute HCl is added to sodium carbonate crystals.

Open Answer »

Question

How would you distinguish between dilute HCl and dilute HNO3, by addition of only one solution.

Answer

Didn't liked the above answer ?

💡 Some Related Questions

Add Flash Education to your Homescreen!