(i) Paramecium obtains food by holozoic nutrition. It uses cilia to sweep food particles into its oral groove, then forms a food vacuole for digestion.
(ii) Roles:
- Hydrochloric acid: Creates acidic pH for pepsin action, kills microbes
- Trypsin: Digests proteins in the small intestine
- Muscular stomach walls: Churn food and mix digestive juices
- Salivary amylase: Converts starch to maltose in the mouth