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Question

(i) How does Paramecium obtain its food? (ii) List the role of each of the following in our digestive system: (a) Hydrochloric acid (b) Trypsin (c) Muscular walls of the stomach (d) Salivary amylase

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Answer

(i) Paramecium obtains food by holozoic nutrition. It uses cilia to sweep food particles into its oral groove, then forms a food vacuole for digestion.

(ii) Roles:

  1. Hydrochloric acid: Creates acidic pH for pepsin action, kills microbes
  2. Trypsin: Digests proteins in the small intestine
  3. Muscular stomach walls: Churn food and mix digestive juices
  4. Salivary amylase: Converts starch to maltose in the mouth

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