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Question

If cells of onion peel and RBC are separately kept in hypotonic solution, what will happen to each of them? Explain the reason for your answer. (a) Both the cells will swell. (b) RBC will burst easily while cells of onion peel will resist the bursting to some extent. (c) (a) and (b) both are correct. (d) RBC and onion peel cells will behave similarly.

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Answer

(b). When kept in a hypotonic solution, the onion cells will become turgid because the water will enter the cell due to osmosis. But the cell wall present outside the cell provides it rigidity and does not let any harm to occur.

Whereas, in RBC the movement of water inside the cell due to osmosis will lead to bursting of the cell because it does not have a rigid cell wall.

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Consider the following statements: (𝑎) Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. (𝑏) The proteins formed are transported by the Golgi complex to different parts according to their requirements. (𝑐) Mitochondria provide energy for the wörking of the cell. (𝑑) Lysosomes are the suicidal bags where dead and damaged organelles are destroyed. Answer the following questions based on the above information: (𝒊) What would happen if any one of the above mentioned organelles are absent in the cell? (𝒊𝒊) What values shown by the cell organelles can be related to humans? (𝒊𝒊𝒊) Give one situation in your everyday life where such values are exhibited.

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