(i) We know that work done is a product of force and displacement and is independent of time. Hence both persons A and B will do the same amount of work.
Therefore, a ratio of work done by A and B = 1:1
(ii) The power developed by the persons A and B :
We know that Power = work done / time
Work done is the same by A and B
Time A took = 20 s
Time B took = 15 s
Therefore, more power is spent by B as B does the work at a faster rate.
Substituting the values in the formula we get :
Power = 1 / time
Power spent by A : Power spent by B = 15 : 20
⇒ Power spent by A : Power spent by B = 3 : 4
(a) Calculate the change in the gravitational potential energy of the skier between A and B. (b) If 75% of the energy in part (a) becomes the kinetic energy at B, calculate the speed at which the skier arrives at B.(Take g = 10 ms-2).