A zoological garden, commonly known as a zoo, is a controlled and enclosed area where various types of animals, including wildlife, are kept within confined enclosures. The animals are provided with food, water, and proper care to ensure their well-being and comfort.
Characteristic features are
- Zoos are government-maintained for ex-situ conservation of endangered wildlife.
- Zoos use captive breeding to increase populations of endangered animals and reintroduce them into the wild.
- Zoological gardens allow visitors to study animals, provide entertainment, and support research on rare species.
Example – Alipore Zoological Garden (In West Bengal, Kolkata) and Zoological Garden (In Delhi).