Question
Discuss the effects of waste disposal on Bhagirathi-Hooghly River.
Answer
The Bhagirathi-Hooghly river in India is a vital resource for irrigation, hydroelectric power, and transportation. However, untreated sewage and industrial waste have heavily polluted the river. This has led to severe contamination of the river water, affecting its suitability for agriculture and consumption. The pollution has also led to a decline in fish populations and aquatic biodiversity, and waterborne diseases such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery are widespread. The pollution has had economic impacts, including loss of income for fishermen and farmers, as well as increased maintenance costs for water treatment plants and other facilities.
