Question 6
Discuss the salient features of the four seasons in India. or Monsoon in India follows a seasonal rhythm – Discuss.
Answer
India experiences four main seasons – winter, summer, monsoon, and post-monsoon. The salient features of each season are as follows:
- Winter: Winter in India lasts from December to February. During this season, the northern parts of India experience very cold temperatures with snowfall in some regions. The southern parts are comparatively milder with cooler temperatures. The clear skies during this season make it a popular tourist season.
- Summer: Summer in India lasts from March to May. The temperatures during this season are quite high, especially in the northern and central parts of the country. The southern parts are relatively cooler due to their proximity to the sea. The clear skies and the bright sunshine make this season ideal for beach vacations.
- Monsoon: The monsoon season in India starts in June and lasts till September. This is a very important season as it brings about 75% of the country’s annual rainfall. The southwestern part of India is the first to receive monsoon rains, followed by the rest of the country. Heavy rainfall during this season can cause floods and landslides in some regions.
- Post-monsoon: The post-monsoon season in India lasts from October to November. During this season, the temperatures start dropping gradually, and the humidity levels reduce. This is a good time to visit the country as the weather is mild, and the skies are clear.
