Question

LAQ : Give at least three proofs supporting the revolutionary movement of the Earth

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Answer

Here are three proofs supporting the revolutionary movement of the Earth:

  1. Changes in the positions of stars: As the Earth moves in its orbit around the Sun, the positions of stars in the sky appear to change. This is because the apparent position of a star is affected by the position and movement of the observer. Over the course of a year, the positions of stars shift in a predictable manner, which is consistent with the Earth’s revolution around the Sun.
  2. The Coriolis effect: The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of moving objects (such as air or water) caused by the Earth’s rotation. This effect is responsible for the rotation of hurricanes and the patterns of ocean currents. The direction of the deflection is determined by the direction of the object’s motion and the latitude of the observer. The Coriolis effect is a direct result of the Earth’s rotation.
  3. Foucault’s pendulum: Foucault’s pendulum is a device that demonstrates the rotation of the Earth. The pendulum consists of a weight suspended from a long wire that swings back and forth in a fixed plane. As the Earth rotates beneath the pendulum, the plane of its swing appears to rotate in a clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and a counterclockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the Coriolis effect, which causes the apparent rotation of the pendulum’s plane of swing.

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