LAQ : Write about the role of women in the armed revolutionary movement in India

Question 2

Write about the role of women in the armed revolutionary movement in India. What was the role of Deepali Sangha in this connection?

Answer

The role of women in the armed revolutionary movement in India

1. Women began actively participating in the armed revolutionary movement in India during the late 19th century, which was known as the ‘Age of Freedom of Captive Women’.
2. Some of the prominent women who played a significant role in the revolutionary movement include Soudamini Devi, Sarojini Devi, Dukadi Bala Devi, Brahmamoyee Sen, and Nibedita.
3. Nibedita was a member of the ‘Anusilan Samity’ of Bengal, and she gifted the book ‘Memories of a Revolutionist’ written by Cropetkin to Bhupendranath Dutta.
4. Two schoolgirls, Suniti Choudhury and Shanti Ghosh, killed district magistrate Mr. C. G. V. Steven on 14th December 1931.
5. Ujalla Majumder attempted to murder the governor of Darjeeling Mr Anderson and went to jail for 14 years.
6. Women’s involvement in the armed revolutionary movement challenged the traditional gender roles in society.
7. Women faced many challenges, including societal pressure and gender-based discrimination, but they still managed to play a significant role in the revolutionary movement.
8. The contribution of women to the revolutionary movement helped pave the way for their increased participation in various fields, including politics and social movements.

Role of Deepali Sangha

In December 1923, Leela Nag (Roy) (2.10.1903.-11.06.1970) established ‘Deepali Sangha’ in Dhaka consisting of 12 members. She was born in Panchgaon of Syhlet, Bangladesh. The objectives of Deepali Sangha were as-

1. a Girls’ High School named ‘Nari Shiksha Mandir’ in 1928.
2. an Adult Education Centre and
3. 15 Primary Schools were opened.
4. ‘Kamrunnesha Girls High School’ was founded in 1924 for Muslim girls. These educational institutions were run by the ladies of Deepali Sangha.