Question

Name the diseases caused by the following – (𝒊) Protozoa, (𝒊𝒊) Virus, (𝒊𝒊𝒊) Bacteria, (𝒊𝒗) Fungi. How is malaria transmitted?

August 10, 2024

Answer

The diseases caused by various microorganisms are as follows:

(i) Protozoa: Malaria, amoebiosis, dysentery, giardiasis, kala-azar, etc.

(ii) Virus: AIDS, polio, dengue, rabies, chicken pox, influenza, etc.

(iii) Bacteria: Pneumonia, diphtheria, tuberculosis, meningitis, leprosy, typhoid, tetanus, syphilis, etc.

(iv) Fungi: Fungi mainly causes skin diseases and food poisoning. Malaria is caused by a parasite found in female 𝐴𝑛𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 mosquitoes. When the mosquitoes carrying the malarial parasite bite a person, the parasite enters the blood stream and the person suffers from malaria.

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