Question
Describe the characteristics of the division of Brahamo Samaj.
Answer
The Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, was divided into two groups in 1866. The division occurred due to a dispute over the nature of worship and the use of images in the temple. The first group was known as the Adi Brahmo Samaj and was led by Debendranath Tagore, while the second group was known as the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj and was led by Keshab Chandra Sen.
The Adi Brahmo Samaj believed in a pure monotheistic form of worship without any ritualistic practices. They believed in the existence of one God and rejected idol worship. They also emphasized the importance of social reforms and education.
On the other hand, the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj believed in a more liberal and inclusive form of worship that allowed for the use of images and music. They believed in the existence of one God but did not reject the possibility of other deities. They also believed in the importance of social and political reforms and advocated for women’s rights and education.