Question
How is the climate of West Bengal influenced by monsoon winds?
Answer
West Bengal has a tropical climate influenced by the monsoon winds, with two distinct seasons: summer and rainy. The southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall from June to September, while the northeast monsoon winds bring some rainfall in October and November. During the summer season, temperatures can soar up to 45°C in some parts of the state, but the monsoon winds help bring relief. However, floods and landslides can occur during the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall. The rainfall pattern is not uniform across the state, with the western part receiving more rainfall than the eastern part. The western part includes districts like Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Jalpaiguri.