Question
What is diabetes insipidus ? What are the clinical conditions that occur in diabetes insipidus ?
Answer
Diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by the insufficient production or secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin, which leads to excessive urination and thirst. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland, kidney disease, or certain medications. The clinical conditions observed in diabetes insipidus include excessive thirst, excessive urination, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances.