Question

What are the major divisions in the Plantae? What is the basis for these divisions?

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Answer

The major divisions of Plantae and the basis for these divisions are as follows:

Thallophyta: Simple body design; with no differentiation into root, stem and leaves.

Bryophyta: Body is differentiated into stem and leaf-like structures. Vascular system is absent.

Pteridophyta: Body is differentiated into root, stem and leaves. Vascular system is present.

Reproductive organs are inconspicuous. Seeds are not produced.

Gymnosperms: Seeds are naked.

Angiosperms: Seeds are covered.

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