Reena’s grandmother took her mother to a doctor as she was four months pregnant for ultra-sonography. But she showed her interest in determining whether the child is a boy or a girl. The doctor was annoyed and refused to disclose the gender of the child. (๐) What is ultra-sonography? (๐๐) Why do you think the doctor refused to determine the gender of the child? (๐๐๐) What values are promoted by the doctor? Open Answer ยป
Kunal and Abhimanyu were waiting to go across a railway crossing. Kunal jumped over the barrier and curiously put his ear on the railway track. Abhimanyu opposed Kunal and pulled him away from the railway track. (๐) Why did Kunal put his ear on the railway track? (๐๐) Can sound travel faster through (a) Copper (b) water. (๐๐๐) Why did Abhimanyu pull Kunal away from the railway track? Open Answer ยป
Kanika carried out an experiment on determination of speed of sound in air using resonance tube apparatus and obtained absurd results. She should (a) record the result as such. (b) manipulate the result and report the answer nearer to actual value of velocity of sound in air. (c) copy the result obtained by another student. (d) report the result as such and discuss the matter with the teacher to find out the reasons for wrong results. Answer the following questions based on the above information: (๐) Which is the most appropriate option for Kanika? (๐๐) What values will Kanika be promoting through preferring this option? (๐๐๐) Give one more example of promoting such values in real life situations. Open Answer ยป
What should be the minimum distance between the listener and the reflector to hear an echo of sound propagating with a speed v ms-? (b) Does the speed of sound increase or decrease on a hotter day? Justify. Open Answer ยป
Figure shows the position of layers of air, at one moment, as a sound wave of constant frequency passes through the air. Compressions are labelled C. Rarefactions are labelled R.(a) State how figure would change if (i) the sound had a higher frequency, (ii) the sound were louder. (b) On figure, draw a line marked with arrows at each end to show the wavelength of the sound. Open Answer ยป
In a ripple tank, 12 full ripples are produced in one second. If the distance between a crest and next trough is 10 cm, find (a) wavelength, (b) frequency and (c) velocity of the wave. Open Answer ยป
When we put our ear to a railway track, we can hear the sound of an approaching train even when the train is far off but its sound cannot be heard through air. Why? Open Answer ยป
Figure shows a loudspeaker cone oscillating to produce sound waves: (๐) As the sound wave passes a point, it produces regions of higher and lower pressure. State the names of these regions. (๐) Describe how the movement of the loudspeaker cone produces these regions of different pressure. (c) State the effect on the loudness and pitch of the sound from the loudspeaker when (๐) the amplitude increases but the frequency of the sound stays the same, (๐๐) the amplitude stays the same but the frequency increases. Open Answer ยป
Represent graphically any two separate diagrams in each case: (๐) Two sound waves having the same amplitude but different frequencies. (๐๐) Two sound waves having the same frequency but different amplitudes. (๐๐๐) Two sound waves having different amplitudes and also different wavelengths. Open Answer ยป
What is meant by reflection of sound? (๐) Describe an activity to study the reflection of sound. (๐) State the laws of reflection of sound. Open Answer ยป