The constant G’ is universal because it is independent of the nature and sizes of bodies, the spare where they are kept and at the time at which the force is considered.
Question
Why is ‘G’ called the universal gravitational constant?
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Velocity-time graph for the ball’s motion is shown in figure. 
Observe the graph and answer the following questions. Assume that g = 10 m/s2 and that there is no air resistance. (a) In which direction is the ball moving at point C? (b) At which point is the ball stationary? (c) At which point is the ball at its maximum height? (d) what is the ball’s acceleration at point C? (e) What is the ball’s acceleration at point A? (f) What is the ball’s acceleration at point B? (g) At which point does the ball have the same speed as when it was thrown?
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How does the weight of an object vary with respect to mass and radius of earth? In a hypothetical case, if the diameter of the earth becomes half of its present value and its mass becomes four times of its presents value, then how would the weight of any object on the surface of the earth be affected?
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