During the manufacture of sulphuric acid, a chemist collected the gas formed after catalytic oxidation of sulphur dioxide. (a) Name the gas collected. (b) Which acid is formed when the gas collected by the chemist is dissolved directly in water? (c) Why should we not dissolve this gas directly in water?

Study the reaction scheme shown below and identify the reactants A, B and C.

An unsaturated hydrocarbon having two carbon atoms was made to react with two moles of hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst to give a saturated hydrocarbon. Using the above information, answer the following questions: (a) The type of reaction that occurred is ............... . (addition / substitution) (b) Name a suitable catalyst which is used in the reaction. (c) Write a balanced chemical equation for the above reaction.

State whether the following statements are True or False: (a) Organic compounds having different molecular formula, but same structural formula are called isomers. (b) A salt is a compound formed by partial or complete replacement of the hydrogen ion of an acid by a metal or electropositive ion.

Identify the following terms / compounds: (a) A compound which reacts with water to give acetylene gas. (b) The gas evolved when sodium propanoate is heated with soda lime. (c) A reddish-brown precipitate formed when ferric chloride solution reacts with an alkali. (d) A pair of electrons present in an atom which is not shared with any other atom during bond formation. (e) The relative molecular mass of a substance expressed in grams.

(a) Give the IUPAC name for the following organic compounds: (b) Draw the structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: 1. butanal 2. pent-2-yne 3. The isomer of n-butane

Given below is the industrial process for the manufacture of ammonia gas. Study the schematic diagram to answer the following questions. (a) Name the process. (b) Which catalyst is used in the above process? (c) In the above diagrammatic setup, how is ammonia gas separated from the unreacted gases to obtain liquid ammonia? (d) Which two properties of ammonia gas can be demonstrated by the Fountain Experiment?

The following questions are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of Ammonia gas from Magnesium nitride: (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for its preparation. (b) Why is this method seldom used? (c) How do you identify the gas formed?

Complete and balance the following equations: (a) NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → (b) CuSO4 + NH4OH → (c) Cu + Conc. HNO3 →

State one relevant observation for each of the following: (a) To the copper nitrate solution, initially few drops of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then added in excess. (b) Burning of ammonia in excess of oxygen. (c) Dry ammonia gas is passed over heated PbO.

Calculate: (a) The percentage of phosphorus in the fertilizer super phosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 correct to 1 decimal point. (b) Write the empirical formula of C8H18 [At. Wt. H=1, P=31, O=16, Ca=40]

Identify the gas evolved in each of the following reactions: (a) Methane undergoes complete combustion. (b) Copper carbonate is heated. (c) MnO2 reacts with concentrated HCl.