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Question

Define the coefficient of apparent expansion and the coefficient of real expansion of a liquid. Write the relationship between them. [2+1]

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Thermal phenomena 03 Mark 2026

Answer

Coefficient of apparent expansion: The apparent increase in volume per unit original volume of a liquid for a rise in temperature of 1°C is called the coefficient of apparent expansion of the liquid.

Coefficient of real expansion: The actual increase in volume per unit original volume of a liquid for a rise in temperature of 1°C is called the coefficient of real expansion of the liquid.

The relationship is:

Coefficient of real expansion = Coefficient of apparent expansion + Coefficient of volume expansion of the vessel

or, γr = γa + γv

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