Differentiate between Afferent arteriole and Efferent arteriole (diameter).

A person suffering from kidney failure has proteins in the urine. What is this condition called? (a) Haematuria (b) Glycosuria (c) Albuminuria (d) Anaemia

Explain the term Excretion.

What is Micturition? Explain.

The pale yellow colour of normal human urine is due to the pigment: (a) Melanin (b) Anthocyanin (c) Urochrome (d) Haemoglobin

Differentiate between the functions of Urethra and Uterus.

State the difference between Nephron and Neuron.

Choose the odd one out from the following terms and name the category to which the others belong: (a) Used bandages, Pesticides, Face masks, Syringes. (b) Dust, Smoke, Carbon monoxide, Effluents (c) Uterus, Urethra, Urinary bladder, Ureter (d) Menstrual phase, Telophase, Follicular phase, Luteal phase (e) Malleus, Incus, Cochlea, Stapes

Name the following: (a) Unicellular outgrowths of the epidermis of roots. (b) The defect of the eye in which some parts of an object are focused while other parts appear blurred. (c) The tropic movement in response to chemicals. (d) The main nitrogenous waste in the human body. (e) The attachment of the fertilized ovum to the wall of the uterus.

Arrange the following in a logical sequence: (a) Australopithecus, Cro-Magnon, Homo erectus, Neanderthal man. (b) Pupil, Aqueous humour, Retina, Vitreous humour. (c) Effector, Receptor, Motor neuron, Sensory neuron. (d) Loop of Henle, Distal convoluted tubule, Bowman’s Capsule, Proximal convoluted tubule. (e) Water vapour, Soil water, Leaves, Ascent of Sap.

Assertion (A): Deficiency of Antidiuretic hormone causes an increase in urination. Reason (R): Antidiuretic hormone acts on the kidney to reabsorb water from the kidney tubules. (a) A is True and R is False (b) A is False and R is True (c) Both A and R are True (d) Both A and R are False

Choose the odd one out from the following terms and name the category to which the others belong: (a) Auxin, Oxytocin, Gibberellin, Cytokinin (b) Growth Hormone, Vasopressin, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Gonadotropic Hormone (c) Urochrome, Urea, Uric acid, Nucleic acid (d) Cervix, Chordae Tendinea, Papillary Muscles, Sinoatrial node (e) Morula, Blastocyst, Oviduct, Foetus