ICSEClass XChemistryOrganic Chemistry05 Mark2023 Moderate

QQuestion

Give the structural formulas and IUPAC names as directed: [5]

(a) Give the structural formula of the following organic compounds:

  1. 2-chlorobutane
  2. Methanal
  3. But-2-yne

(b) Give the IUPAC name of the following organic compounds:

Organic structures numbered 1 and 2 for IUPAC naming.

Exam-ready answer 05 Mark

Answer

(a) Structural formulas:

1. 2-chlorobutane

Displayed structural formula of 2-chlorobutane, with chlorine bonded to carbon 2.

2. Methanal

Displayed structural formula of methanal: carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

3. But-2-yne

Displayed structural formula of but-2-yne with a triple bond between carbon 2 and carbon 3.

(b) IUPAC names:

  1. Ethanoic acid
  2. Butan-2-ol
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