ICSEClass XMathematicsLinear Inequations03 Mark2024 Moderate

QQuestion

Solve the following inequation, write down the solution set and represent it on the real number line:

−3 + x ≤ \frac{7x}{2} + 2 < 8 + 2x, x ∈ I.

Exam-ready answer 03 Mark

Answer

Given:

−3 + x ≤ \frac{7x}{2} + 2 < 8 + 2x

Solving the left-hand part:

−3 + x ≤ \frac{7x}{2} + 2

\frac{7x}{2} − x ≥ −3 − 2

\frac{7x-2x}{2} ≥ −5

\frac{5x}{2} ≥ −5

⇒ 5x ≥ −10

⇒ x ≥ −2 … (1)

Solving the right-hand part:

\frac{7x}{2} + 2 < 8 + 2x

\frac{7x}{2} − 2x < 8 − 2

\frac{7x-4x}{2} < 6

\frac{3x}{2} < 6

⇒ 3x < 12

⇒ x < 4 … (2)

Combining (1) and (2):

−2 ≤ x < 4

Since x ∈ I, the solution set is:

{−2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

q7-ii-2024-question-paper-maths-solutions-class-10-icse-1200x159

On the number line, mark filled points at −2, −1, 0, 1, 2 and 3.

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