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WBBSEClass 10MathematicsReal Life Problems Related To Different Solid Object01 Mark2024 Moderate

QQuestion

If the height and base area of a solid hemisphere and a solid cylinder are same, then the ratio of their volume is

(a) 1 : 3

(b) 1 : 2

(c) 2 : 3

(d) 3 : 4

Exam-ready answer • 01 Mark

Answer

(b) 1 : 2

Explanation:

Let radius = r.

For hemisphere:

  • height = r,
  • base area = πr².
  • Volume of hemisphere = (2/3)πr³.

For cylinder:

  • height = r,
  • base area = πr²
  • Volume of cylinder = πr² × r = πr³

Ratio = Volume of hemisphere : Volume of cylinder

= 2\over3πr³ : πr³

= 2 : 3

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