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Question

Which parameter remains unaltered during refraction of light?

(a) Velocity

(b) Amplitude

(c) Frequency

(d) Wavelength

WBBSE Class X Physical Science Light – Reflection and Refraction 01 Mark 2025

Answer

(c) Frequency

Explanation:

During refraction, a light ray bends because its speed changes when it passes from one medium to another, but the frequency of light remains unchanged for a given colour; refractive index depends on wavelength/colour, not on frequency change.

The wavelength and velocity change in the second medium, but frequency stays the same as it is fixed by the source.

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